The prologue at the beginning of the play foreshadows the lovers' untimely deaths.
A long-standing feud and bitter rivalry existed between the noble Montague and Capulet families in Verona.
Fate and free will is another important theme, exploring the idea of whether the characters' actions are predetermined or a result of their own choices.
In Romeo and Juliet, dramatic irony is used when the audience knows that Juliet is not actually dead, but Romeo believes she is and takes his own life.
"O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright!" - Tybalt
"For never was a story of more woe than this of Juliet and her Romeo." - Prince Escalus
'My only love, sprung from my only hate!' Too early seen unknown, and known too late arise From hell to plague the night' - Romeo
The use of soliloquies allows the audience to understand the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters.
Shakespeare uses dramatic irony throughout the play, with the audience knowing more than the characters about what is going on.
The feud derived from an old grudge and trivial dispute that, over time, came to define the very essence of the families.
'What'sin a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smellassweet.' - Juliet
Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona, Italy during the Renaissance period (14th-17th century).
Shakespeare uses symbolism throughout the play to convey deeper meanings and themes.
Fate can be interpreted as predetermined destiny or the idea that everything happens according to some higher power.
Death is presented as inevitable and unavoidable, highlighting the fragility of human existence.
Love is portrayed as both beautiful and destructive, with characters willing to sacrifice their lives for it.