GRIZAL PRELIMS

Cards (59)

  • NATION - a named human population occupying an historic territory and sharing common myths (SMITH 2003)
  • NATION - a human group conscious of forming a community, sharing a common culture, having a common past and common project for the future (GUIBERNAU 1997)
  • NATIONALISM - a condition of mind, feeling, or sentiment of a group of people, professing a literature in which the aspirations of the nation have been expressed
  • Theories of Nationalism
    1. PRIMORDIALISM
    2. MODERNITY THEORY OF NATIONALISM
    3. CONSTRUCTIVISM
  • PRIMORDIALISM - the national identity can be reinforced by the existing and deeo rooted features of a group of people
  • MODERNITY THEORY OF NATIONALISM - national identity is a product of modern conditions and shaped by modernity as gleaned on the events of capitalism and industrialization
  • CONSTRUCTIVISM - nationalism is socially constructed and imagined by people who identify themselves in a group
  • REPUBLIC ACT NO 1425 - an act to include in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges and universities courses on the life works and writings of Rizal
  • REPUBLIC ACT NO 1425 was approved by President Ramon Magsaysay on June 12, 1956
  • R.A. 1425 SECTION 1 - all his works shall be included in the curricula of all schools
  • R.A 1425 SECTION 2 - it shall be obligatory to all schools to keep in their libraries and adequate number of copies of the original editions of Rizal works
  • R.A 1425 SECTION 3 - there shall be translations of the writings of Rizal into English and Tagalog
  • R.A 1425 SECTION 4 - prohibiting the discussions of religious doctrines by public school teachers and other people engaged in public school
  • R.A 1425 SECTION 5 - the sum of 300k pesos is hereby authorized to be appropriated out of any fund to carry put this act
  • R.A 1425 SECTION 6 - this act shall take effect upon approval. Approved
  • Jose Rizal and The Invention of National Literature - by Resil Mojares
  • The society is the subject of literature and literature is the story about the society
  • Literature is the mirror of a society. Thus, it is an indespensable part of national heritage
  • National literature ad national heritage is a tool in the formation of nationalism and patriotism
  • Miguel De Cervantes - a Spanish writer who created Don Quixote in the early 1600s
  • Miguel De Cervatnes - a poet soldier
  • Don Quixote became the world‘s first best seller and was eventually translated into more than 60 different languages
  • The lesson from Don Quixote - There is value in all people regardless of their social standing
  • El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of the Gods) by Jose Rizal is an ALLEGORICAL play
  • El Consejo de los Dioses won the first prize award in 1881-1881 literary contest COMMEMOTATING THE DEATH OF MIGUEL DE CERVANTES
  • 4 Gods in El Consejo de los Dioses
    1. Juno
    2. Jupiter
    3. Minerva
    4. Venus
  • Marcha Real is played and a second curtain opens, revealing sn illuminated bust of Cervantes being crowned
  • Graciano Lopez Jaena - first editor-in-chief of the La Solidaridad which is founded in Spain
  • Jose Rizal was the first one to attempt to write a national historybthat woulf disengage the country from being treated as a mere appendage to Spain
  • Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas still stands as the first attempt by a Filipino to rehearse a national history of the Philippines
  • Why did Rizal abandon Makamisa?
    he may have thought that it was a novel to be written in another time and perhaps by writes other than himself
  • Propaganda Movement - a peaceful crusa or campaign for reforms was done by the means of pen and tongue to pressure the Spanish government
  • when the illustrafos fid not succeed in easing the suffering of the Filipinos but from this group arose another faction called
    Intelligentsia
  • Were patriots whi waged their movement by means of tongue ato expose the defects of Spanish rule in the Philippines
    PROPAGANDIST
  • Marcelo H. Del Pilar - a lawyer and journalist who write anti friars pamphlets
  • Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo - masters of brush or painters
  • Pedro Paterno - a lawyer and man of letters
  • Antonio Luna - a pharma and essayist
  • Pedro Serrano Laktaw - tutor of Prince Alfonso de Bourton or the king of Spain
  • Jose Ma. Panganiban - a linguist and essayist