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2ND SEM 2ND YEAR
LEGAL ASPECTS MODULE 1
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Andrea Laude
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Cards (36)
Law
system of
rules
it is a
norm
of conduct or
action
law
What are the characteristics of Law?
Rules of
Human Conduct
Just and
Obligatory
Promulgated
by competent
authority
Observed by all
Taken
seriously
SALUS POPULI EST SUPREME LEX
Careful Deliberation
KINDS OF LAW
substantive
adjective
public
criminal
international
political
private
maritime
civil
mercantile
it is the kind of law that treats personal and family relations of a person?
civil law
this is the kind of law of navigation and shipping?
maritime
law
law that defines rights and obligations of individuals in society?
criminal law
law that deals with the organization and operations of the government?
political law
kind of law that creates, defines and regulated rights that governs how society are to behave?
substantive law
kind of law that assemblage of customes and practices governing business practices at the local, country or international level?
mercantile law
kind of law that is part of civil law legal system that is part of the jus commune involves relationships between individuals?
private law
it is the law that focuses on the organization of the govt., relation between states and its citizens?
public law
it is the law that regulates relations between nations?
international law
SOURCES OF LAW
constitution
legislation
administrative
or
executive orders
,
regulations
and
rulings
judicial decisions
or
jurisprudence
custom
it is the written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the govt. are established?
constitution
it is often referred to as the fundamental law or supreme law or highest law?
constitution
it is consists of competent authorirty's pronouncement of legal norms and it is referred to as enacted law or statutory law?
legislation
those issued by administrative authorities with legislative powers and meant to clarify the law and to carry out its main provision?
administrative
or
executive
orders
,
regulations
and
rulings
decision of courts, particularly the supreme court?
judicial decisions
or
jurisprudence
consists of habits and practices which through long and uninterrupted usage have become acknowledge
custom
may be define as a combination of a state, local and international laws that control the different facets and functions in travel industry?
tourism laws
primary
goal of tourism law is to provide a fair
and
equal
environment
for tourists, travelers and
org.
broad range of laws that apply primarily to restaurants, bars, accommodations etc.
hospitality law
A constitution marries power with justice
constitutions as
legal
instruments
constitution frequently strive to varied degrees, to reflect and influence society
constitutions as
social
declarations
a countries decision-making institutions are prescribed bythe constitutions; name the highest authority
constitutions as
political
instruments
Constitutional Commission completed the
final
draft
on
October
12,
1986
Constitutional Commission was
ratified
by a
nationwide
plebiscite
on
February
2
,
1987
ARTICLE 1:
National Territory
ARTICLE 2:
Declaration of Principles and State Policies
ARTICLE 3:
Bill of Rights
ARTICLE 4:
Citizenship
ARTICLE 5:
Suffrage
ARTICLE 6:
The Legislative Dept.
ARTICLE
7
: The
Executive Dept.
ARTICLE
8
: The
Judicial Dept.
ARTICLE
9
:
Constitutional Commission
ARTICLE 10:
Local Government
ARTICLE 11:
Accountability of Public Officers
ARTICLE 12:
National Economy and Patrimony
ARTICLE 13
:
Social Justice
and
Human Rights
ARTICLE 14
:
Education
,
Science
and
Technology Arts
,
Culture
and
Sports
ARTICLE 15
:
The Family
ARTICLE 16:
General Provisions
ARTICLE 17:
Amendments or Revisions
ARTICLE 18:
Transitory Provisions
salus populi est supreme lex
means "The welfare of the people is the supreme law"
also called as doctrine of precedent or stare
decisis
judicial
decisions
or
jurisprudence