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Psychology Paper 1
Development
Early brain devlopment
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Created by
Ryan
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Cards (26)
What part of the brain is highly developed at birth?
Brain stem
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What does the brain stem connect the brain to?
Spinal cord
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What type of nerves does the brain stem carry to the brain from the body?
Motor
and
sensory
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What functions does the brain stem control?
Autonomic
functions
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Which of the following brain structures matures late in development?
Cerebellum
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Where is the cerebellum located in relation to the spinal cord?
Near the
top
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What is the main role of the cerebellum?
Coordination of
movement
and sensory information
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The main role of the cerebellum is also known as what?
Sensorimotor
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Where is the thalamus located in the brain?
Deep
inside
each
hemisphere
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What role does the thalamus play in information processing?
Hub
receiving and sending signals
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What part of the brain is thin and covers the brain?
Cortex
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What is a key characteristic of the cortex's structure?
Highly folded
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Into how many hemispheres is the cortex divided?
Two
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Which region of the cortex is associated with thinking?
Frontal cortex
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What cortices are responsible for sight and hearing?
Visual
and
auditory
cortex
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Which part of the cortex controls movement?
Motor cortex
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How does the cortex change from birth through life?
Develops
through
life
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What is the influence of things you have inherited known as?
Nature
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What term describes the influence of your environment on your development?
Nurture
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How does nicotine affect fetal brain development?
Slows
brain growth
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What condition in pregnant mothers can lead to brain damage in babies?
German measles
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What is one potential outcome of a mother contracting German measles during pregnancy?
Hearing loss
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According to DeCasper and Spence, what can babies recognize?
Mother's
voice
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What influences brain development even in the womb?
Environment
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What is the primary factor in brain formation and development?
Nature and nurture
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What is the ability to realize quantity remains the same despite appearance changes?
Conservation
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