Early brain devlopment

Cards (26)

  • What part of the brain is highly developed at birth?
    Brain stem
  • What does the brain stem connect the brain to?
    Spinal cord
  • What type of nerves does the brain stem carry to the brain from the body?
    Motor and sensory
  • What functions does the brain stem control?
    Autonomic functions
  • Which of the following brain structures matures late in development?
    Cerebellum
  • Where is the cerebellum located in relation to the spinal cord?
    Near the top
  • What is the main role of the cerebellum?
    Coordination of movement and sensory information
  • The main role of the cerebellum is also known as what?
    Sensorimotor
  • Where is the thalamus located in the brain?
    Deep inside each hemisphere
  • What role does the thalamus play in information processing?
    Hub receiving and sending signals
  • What part of the brain is thin and covers the brain?
    Cortex
  • What is a key characteristic of the cortex's structure?
    Highly folded
  • Into how many hemispheres is the cortex divided?
    Two
  • Which region of the cortex is associated with thinking?
    Frontal cortex
  • What cortices are responsible for sight and hearing?
    Visual and auditory cortex
  • Which part of the cortex controls movement?
    Motor cortex
  • How does the cortex change from birth through life?
    Develops through life
  • What is the influence of things you have inherited known as?
    Nature
  • What term describes the influence of your environment on your development?
    Nurture
  • How does nicotine affect fetal brain development?
    Slows brain growth
  • What condition in pregnant mothers can lead to brain damage in babies?
    German measles
  • What is one potential outcome of a mother contracting German measles during pregnancy?
    Hearing loss
  • According to DeCasper and Spence, what can babies recognize?
    Mother's voice
  • What influences brain development even in the womb?
    Environment
  • What is the primary factor in brain formation and development?
    Nature and nurture
  • What is the ability to realize quantity remains the same despite appearance changes?
    Conservation