brain regions

• label

  A) hypothalamus

  
• label

  A) thalamus

  
• label

  A) epithalamus/pineal gland

  
• label

  A) cerebellum

  
• label

  A) midbrain

  B) pons

  C) medulla oblongata

  
• label

  A) central sulcus

  
• label

  A) corpus callosum

  
• label

  A) parietal lobe

  
• label

  A) occipital lobe

  
• label

  A) temporal lobe

  
• label

  A) frontal lobe

  
• label

  A) optic chiasm

  
• label

  A) pituitary gland

  
• the cerebrum includes the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobe

  • the corpus callosum separates right and left hemispheres
• frontal lobe:

  • voluntary skeletal muscle movement (primary motor area), lateralization
  • broca's area for speech
  • personality, language comprehension, social cues, emotion
  • gustatory complex for taste
• parietal lobe:

  • somatosensory area for pain, cold, light touch
• temporal lobe:

  • emotions, long-term memory
  • hearing + hearing association
  • olfactory area for taste
• occipital lobe:

  • visual cortex + association to memories
• brainstem is made of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
• midbrain

  • pupil reflexes, vision and hearing, vitals
• pons

  • breathing, sleep, face sensation or movement
• medulla oblongata

  • autonomic functions, vitals, sleep, throat + nose + pharynx reflexes
• the diencephalon is made of the thalamus, hypothalamus and pituitary gland, and epithalamus or pineal gland
• thalamus

  • sensation, pain, info relay
• hypothalamus

  • autonomic functions, hunger, metabolism, mood, sensory
  • body temp, thirst, appetite, sex, pain, pleasure
  • pituitary gland secretes hormones
• epithalamus

  • pineal gland secretes melatonin for sleep
• reticular division in the brainstem regulates consciousness and sleep/wake cycles