An academic text is a written material in an organized way and in a specific manner. One salient feature of this writing is it has a clear structure.
Taylor (1992)
Emphasized that students who have been taught on how to identify the structure of expository and narrative texts have better comprehension than those who have not received such instruction.
Signal Words
Other term for "transition word"
Definition
Explains the meaning of new words or phrases.
Classification
Divides a topic into parts based on shared characteristics.
Chronological Order
Describes the sequence in which events occur in time.
Process
Describes the order in which things are done or how things work.
Order of Importance
Describes ideas in order of priority or preference.
Spatial Order
Describes physical location or position in space.
Cause and Effect
Describes how one or more things cause or are related to another.
Comparison and Contrast
Discusses similarities and/or differences among ideas , theories, concepts, objects, or persons.
Listing and Enumeration
Organizes list of information characteristics, features, parts, or categories
Statement and Clarification
Indicates that explaining a concept or idea will follow.
Summary
Indicates that a condensed review of an idea or piece of writing is to follow.
Generalization and Example
Provides examples that clarify a broad, general statement.
Addition
Indicates that additional information will follow.