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NCMA 111
NCMA111 Prelims
Lesions
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Cards (22)
An epidermoid cancer, one of the most common malignant skin diseases
Basal cell carcinoma
A form of skin cancer occurring mainly in the squamous cells
Squamous cell carcinoma
An invasive, cancerous skin tumor with strong potential for metastasis to both regional and distant sites and organs
Melanoma
o A fungal skin disease occurring in the foot
o Athlete's foot
Tinea Pedis
a fungal skin disease occurring in the genital and anal areas in males
Tinea
Cruris
a fungal skin disease occurring anywhere on the body
Tinea Corporis
A fungal infection of the scalp
Tinea Capitis
Eczema of the legs with pigmentation, edema and chronic inflammation resulting from venous insufficiency
Stasis Dermatitis
A benign skin lesion that may be pigmented
Seborrheic Keratosis
A disorder of the sebaceous glands that causes an increase in the amount of sebaceous secretion
Seborrhea
A chronic disorder of unknown cause that occurs mainly on the face
Rosacea
A common dermatitis that has genetic causes and may begin at any age
Psoriasis
o A common, mild, acute inflammatory skin disease
o Often described as “Christmas tree” rash because of shape
Pityriasis Rosea
A superficial dermatitis in the skinfolds
Intertrigo
A contagious disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV1 & HSV2)
Herpes Simplex
Causes redness, pruritus, scratching, and skin lesions in a person with a predisposition to skin irritations
Eczema
/
Atomic Dermatitis
Localized skin irritation, inflammation, and pruritus from contact with an irritating substance
Contact Dermatitis
Causes reddish, irregular, slightly raised lesions that have a rough, gritty surface
Actinic Keratosis
Caused by sebaceous gland overactivity with plugging of hair follicles and retention of sebum, resulting in papules, and pustules
Acne Vulgaris
A localized collection of blood creating an elevated ecchymosis
Hematoma
▪ It does not blanch when pressure is applied
▪ It is secondary to superficial dilation of venous vessels and capillaries
Telangiectasis
▪ Red arteriole lesion with a central body with radiating branches
▪ Associated with liver disease, pregnancy, and vitamin B deficiency
Spider Angioma