this theory suggests that all the continents were joined into a single large mass called supercontinent pangaea
continental drift theory
what is the supercontinent called
pangaea
meaning of pangaea
all land
the supercontinent pangaea is surrounded by the ocean called
panthalassa
the large mass broke into two large masses called
laurasia
gondwanaland
what is in between laurasia and gondwanaland
tethys sea
4 evidences of continental drift theory
fit of the continents
spread of index fossils
similar lithologies
paleoclimate evidence
what are the two animal fossils found in south america and african continents
cynognathus
mesosaurus
what is the fern fossil that were found in other continents
glossopteris
what fossil is great for swimming to transverse oceans
lystrosaurus
in evidence 3, what two mountains matched in sedimentary layers
appalachian and caleodonian
where did wegener die?
greenland ice sheet
all rocks are formed from deposition from the primordial ocean
neptunism
all rocks are formed by igneous processes
plutonism
after the rejection of wegener's theory, he proposed what
sun and moon's gravitational forces caused the movements of plates
who propsoed seafloor spreading theory
harry hammond hess
who coined the seafloor spreading theory
robert dietz
(temp where magnetic minerals change magnetic behavior), these minerals are randomly oriented.
Curie temperature
is the record of Earth’s magnetic field through time.
PALEOMAGNETISM
refer to the shifting of the pole’s polarity over timE
Geomagnetic reversals
were also used to determine the presence of submarines
magnetometers
7 major plates
eurasian
australian
african
south american
north american
pacific
8 minor plates
philippines sea plate
nazca plate
cocos plate
caribbean plate
arabian plate
scotia plate
indian plate
juan de fuca plate
moving continent will retain a record of changing paleomagnetic directions through time that reflect the changing orientations and distances to the pole
apparent polar wandering
The resulting path of observed pole positions
apparent polar wandering path
are slabs of rock, or
PLATES, that the continents
and oceans rests on
tectonic plate
other term for tectonic plate
lithosphere
plates collide with each other
convergent boundary
plates separate from each other
divergent boundary
plates slide from each other
transform boundary
what is formed during ocean-continent convergent boundary