Plate Tectonics

Cards (47)

  • 3 famous theories
    continental drift
    seafloor spreading
    paleomagnetism
  • this theory is introduced by Alfred Wegener
    continental drift theory
  • this theory suggests that all the continents were joined into a single large mass called supercontinent pangaea
    continental drift theory
  • what is the supercontinent called
    pangaea
  • meaning of pangaea
    all land
  • the supercontinent pangaea is surrounded by the ocean called

    panthalassa
  • the large mass broke into two large masses called
    laurasia
    gondwanaland
  • what is in between laurasia and gondwanaland
    tethys sea
  • 4 evidences of continental drift theory
    fit of the continents
    spread of index fossils
    similar lithologies
    paleoclimate evidence
  • what are the two animal fossils found in south america and african continents
    cynognathus
    mesosaurus
  • what is the fern fossil that were found in other continents
    glossopteris
  • what fossil is great for swimming to transverse oceans
    lystrosaurus
  • in evidence 3, what two mountains matched in sedimentary layers
    appalachian and caleodonian
  • where did wegener die?
    greenland ice sheet
  • all rocks are formed from deposition from the primordial ocean
    neptunism
  • all rocks are formed by igneous processes
    plutonism
  • after the rejection of wegener's theory, he proposed what
    sun and moon's gravitational forces caused the movements of plates
  • who propsoed seafloor spreading theory
    harry hammond hess
  • who coined the seafloor spreading theory
    robert dietz
  • (temp where magnetic minerals change magnetic behavior), these minerals are randomly oriented.
    Curie temperature
  • is the record of Earth’s magnetic field through time.
    PALEOMAGNETISM
  • refer to the shifting of the pole’s polarity over timE
    Geomagnetic reversals
  • were also used to determine the presence of submarines
    magnetometers
  • 7 major plates
    eurasian
    australian
    african
    south american
    north american
    pacific
  • 8 minor plates
    philippines sea plate
    nazca plate
    cocos plate
    caribbean plate
    arabian plate
    scotia plate
    indian plate
    juan de fuca plate
  • moving continent will retain a record of changing paleomagnetic directions through time that reflect the changing orientations and distances to the pole
    apparent polar wandering
  • The resulting path of observed pole positions
    apparent polar wandering path
  • are slabs of rock, or
    PLATES, that the continents
    and oceans rests on
    tectonic plate
  • other term for tectonic plate
    lithosphere
  • plates collide with each other
    convergent boundary
  • plates separate from each other
    divergent boundary
  • plates slide from each other
    transform boundary
  • what is formed during ocean-continent convergent boundary
    andes mountain
  • ocean-ocean convergent boundary
    philippine island arc
  • plates that form the andes mountain
    nazca plate
    south american plate
  • continental-continental convergence
    himalayan mountain ranges
  • constructive plate boundary
    divergent boundary
  • conservative plate boundary
    transform plate boundary
  • where is the formation of hawai'i
    mantle plume
  • example of transform plate boundary
    san andreas fault