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PHYSICS
Reflection
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Objects that produce their own light are called
luminous objects
e.g the
Sun
,
fire
,
tube light
, etc.
Objects that don't produce their own light are called
non-luminous
objects e.g the
Moon
,
wood
,
stones
, etc.
Transparent objects: are objects that
allow light
to pass through them and we can
see
through them
Translucent objects: are objects that
allow light
to pass through them but we can't
see through
them e.g.
bathroom
,
windows
,
oiled paper
Opaque objects
: are
objects
that don't allow
light
to pass
through
them, therefore we can't see through them e.g
buildings
,
stones
, etc.
A ray is a
path
followed by
light.
A
beam
is a
group
of
rays
in a
similar direction
Incident rays
: the ray that approaches the reflecting surface
Reflected ray: ray that
bounces off
the
reflecting surface
Normal: a
line perpendicular
to the
reflecting surface
at the point of
incidence
Point of
incidence
: point that the
incident ray
strikes the
reflecting surface
Angle
of
reflection
:
angle
between the
incident ray
and the
normal
Angle
of
reflection
:
angle
between the
reflected
ray and the
normal
LAW OF REFLECTION
It states that the angle of
incidence
is
equal
to the angle of
reflection. i=r