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Biology
B1
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells
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Eukaryotic cells are all
animal
, plant, and
fungi
cells
Eukaryotic cells have a
cell membrane
, cytoplasm and nucleus containing
DNA
Prokaryotic
cells are
single-celled
Bacteria
are
single-celled
living organisms and are much smaller than eukaryotes
Prokaryotic cells have a
cell membrane
, cytoplasm and
cell wall.
The DNA in a
prokaryotic
cell is not in a
nucleus
- it's in a loop
Cell membrane -
both
- control what goes in and
out
of the cell
Cytoplasm - both -
chemical reactions
take place
Nucleus - both -
stores
and
controls
activites of the cell
Ribosomes
- both -
protein synthesis
Mitochondria
- both - where
aerobic
respiration takes place
Chloroplast
- plants - where
photosynthesis
takes place
(Permanent)
Vacuole
- plants - contains
cell sap
(keeps the cell rigid)
Cell wall
- plants - made of
cellulose
and provides strength and support