ENZYME SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION: catalase is an enzyme that is important for all living organisms. It removes dangerous chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide during cellular reactions.
low concentration of substrate: many enzyme molecules have empty active sites so the reaction is slow.
high concentration of substrate: most enzyme active sites contain substrate molecules and the rate of reaction increases.
at the high concentration of substrate, the enzymes are saturated. this means that the enxymes are all full, all binded to a substrate.