Evidence of lack of political stability
7 failed coalitions (only 3 elections) which collapsed due to minor issues
President not supporting Weimar or representing SPD in coalitions
President acted as ErsatzKaiser under Article 48
Political structure never strengthened - illusion of stability
German people’s contempt/cynicism towards party politics
Election turnout decreased
Violence between KPD & NSDAP
Association with loss of war (right views)