A carbon footprint is the total amount of carbon dioxide and green house gases emitted over something's entire life cycle.
We can measure the carbon footprint of an event, a product or a service
Carbon footprint allows us to identify the most polluting activities and see if the environmental damage is worth the use.
measuring a carbon footprint is really hard
It is hard to measure carbon footprint. For example, to measure the battery of a phone would require:
How all the raw materials were sourced
The manufacturing process
The total amount of power that it uses over its life time
How it's disposed of
However we would miss a lot of the emissions (such as transport)
Although its incredibly hard to get an exactly accurate carbon footprint it still gives us a good idea of what are the worst emitters.
We can reduce emissions by using renewable energy sources
We can reduce emissions by reducing waste
We can reduce emissions by using a more efficient manufacturing process (using less energy)
Waste produces a lot ofmethane
Governments can create new laws and tax companies based on carbon emissions to hopefully encourage reduction
carbon capture technology can capture carbon dioxide before it escapes into the atmosphere. It stores it deep underground so it cannot escape to the envrioment
Renewable energy is more expensive
Our entire economy is based on fossil fuels
Governments are worried that if they prioritise the environment the whole economy might suffer. This makes international agreements difficult as countries will only agree to a policy that could negatively affect their economy if all the other countries will too.
Every individual needs to be willing to make changes to their lifestyle.