Refers to uncontrollable factors that can affect the process of conducting the study, specifically on the part of the methodology and results
Methodological limitations can include the required number of participants, sufficiency of references to support claims, data collection, and measurement technique limitations
Personal limitations include language barriers, time constraints, biases, and financial or budgetary limitations
Boundaries that the researcher sets up based on the identified scope and limitations
This section commonly identifies specific population, specific time limit for conducting the research, topics and ideas that will be included or excluded, specific geographical locations of the observations, and specific theories and methods to be used