Was first recognized by the end of 18th century when the British empire introduced to the world the innovations then such as the steam engine and the industrial weaving machine.
Globalization
It is not only the mobility and trade of goods across countries, but all that goes with it such as people, services, knowledge, culture, etc.
Globalization
What are some advantages of globalization?
It produces cultural exchange
It encourages greater tolerance
It increases flow of information
It is advance learning different languages
It supports technoogical innovation
It helps social movement at international level
What are some disadvantages?
Unequal economic growth
Lack of local businesses
Causes job displacement
A concept used in diverse fields of study such as geography, sociology, business, and communication since 1995.
Glocalization
It emerged during the rise of globalization.
Glocalization
Is the term describing the concrete daily context we live in influenced by the convergence of literally everything — knowledge, skills, practices, products, and services. It is a process of preserving the local which has been highly neglected after the advent of globalization.
Glocalization
It refers to a society that contains several cultural or ethnic groups. People live alongside one another, but each cultural group does not necessarily have engaging interactions with each other.
Multicultural
It deals with comparison of different cultures. In cross-cultural communication, differences are understood and acknowledged, and can bring about individual change, but not collective transformations.
Cross-cultural
It describes communities in which there is a deep understanding and respect for all cultures. Intercultural communication focuses on the mutual exchange of ideas and cultural norms and the development of deep relationships.
Intercultural
What are the 17 Cultural Factors of Communication?
Mother tongue and secondary languages
Race
Ethnicity
Gender
Local culture
Religion
Regional attire
Ancestry, Parents, and Families
Teachers
Friends
Neighbourhood
Education
Profession
Experience
Politics
Physical features
Media
What are the countries inside the inner circle of Kachru?
USA
UK
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
What are the countries inside the outer circle of Kachru?
Bangladesh
Ghana
India
Kenya
Malaysia
Nigeria
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Tanzania
Zambia
What are the countries inside the expanding circle of Kachru?
China
Egypt
Indonesia
Israel
Korea
Nepal
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
Russia
Zimbabwe
What are the two linguistic features of Philippine English?
Phonological
Lexical
It includes the devoicing of sibilant consonants in words like beige, pleasure, seize, bees, and cities, which are articulated as [s], and the rendering of “th” sounds as [t], [d], in words such as this [dis], thin [tin].
Phonological features
With vowels, other features may occur including a loss of distinction between long and short vowels in such pairs as sheep/ship, full/fool, boat/bought, etc. Many speakers deploy a reduced vowel inventory compared with American English.
Phonological features
It borrowed extensively from Spanish (despedida ‘farewell’, estafa ‘fraud, scandal’, querida ‘mistress’) and Tagalog. Loan translations are also widely used open/close the light/radio for “turn of the light/radio”, joke only for “I’m teasing you”, and you don’t only know for “you just don’t realize”.
Lexical features
Local coinages include such items as to carnap, highblood, hold-upper, and topnotcher, while archaic items derived from late nineteenth-century American English include comfort room (CR), solon, and viand.