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Politics, Governance, and Citizenship
Topic 10 - Principles and state policies
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Cards (22)
What type of state is the Philippines?
Democratic
and
republican
State
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Where does sovereignty reside in the Philippines?
Sovereignty resides in the
people
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What are the manifestations of a democratic and republican state?
Existence of
bill of rights
Rule of the
majority
Government of
laws
, not
men
Elections through
popular will
Separation of powers
and
checks and balances
Legislature cannot pass
irrepealable
laws
State cannot be
sued
without
consent
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How is sovereignty exercised in the Philippines?
Indirect through public officials and direct through suffrage
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Who has supreme authority over the military in the Philippines?
Civilian authority
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What is the role of the Armed Forces of the Philippines?
To protect the
people
and the
State
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Who is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines?
The
President
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What is the President's role regarding military appointments?
Appoints
high-ranking officers
with consent
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What is the prime duty of the Government?
To
serve
and
protect
the people
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Under what conditions can citizens be required to render military service?
Under conditions provided by
law
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What are the essential functions of the government for democracy?
Maintenance of peace and order
Protection of
life
,
liberty
, and
property
Promotion of
general welfare
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What is the significance of peace and order in society?
Essential for enjoying
democracy's
blessings
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What does the separation of Church and State imply?
Church cannot
interfere
in political matters
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What does Article 3, Section 5 state about religion?
No law shall establish religion
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What does Article 6, Section 29(2) state about public funds?
No public money for any
religion
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What does "establishment of religion" mean in the context of the state?
The state has no
official religion
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What is the role of the youth in nation-building?
To promote
patriotism
and
civic involvement
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What is the duty of the state towards the youth?
To
promote
and
protect
their well-being
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How does the state view today's youth?
More
knowledgeable
and
politically conscious
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What does the state aim to maintain in public service?
Honesty
and
integrity
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Why is combating corruption important for the state?
It undermines
quality of life
, especially for the
poor
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What was incorporated into the constitution regarding corruption?
Revelation of
unprecedented magnitude
of graft
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