A GIS is, effectively, a computer database system compatible of capturing studying analyzing and displaying geographical information from a vast variety of sources
GIS (Geographical Information Systems) is essentially a way of representing multiple layers of digital information onto maps, e.g. satellite images, aerial photos, census tables, and written text.
GIS is used to store, retrieve, manipulate, analyse and display whatever combination of information is required – helping to reveal spatial patterns and interrelationships.
It helps decision-makers to visualise, plan for and respond to the challenges and opportunities created by urbanisation.