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Criminal Law
Offences against property
Robbery
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Cards (7)
Robbery act
?
s.8 Theft Act 1968
AR: robbbery
Theft
with the use or
threat
of
force
, before or at the time of
stealing
and in order to
steal
Robinson
?
If any element of
theft
is missing, there is
no robbery
Jury decides whether force was used, using the ordinary meaning of the word (
Dawson
), it has included
the wrenching of a handbag (
Clouden
)
B
&
R
v
DPP
?
There is no requirement for V to be scared of the force threatened or used
For robbery, the appropriation can be a
continuing act
(
Hale
) so force used to escape can still be at the
time of the
theft
(
Lockley
)
MR?
Need MR for theft
(
dishonest
+
IPD
), plus the
intention to
use
force to
steal or
seek to
put in
fear of force being
used
Force used
for
another
purpose does not
become robbery if
D
then decides
to
steal