1.1.3 Market Positioning

Cards (10)

  • market positioning
    the view customers have about the quality, value for money and image of a product in relation to those of competitors
  • how do customers categorise products?
    • quality
    • value for money
    • status
    • ease of use
  • approaches a business uses to position its products
    • product benefits
    • USP
    • origin of product
    • product attributes
    • classification of the product
  • what is a market map?
    • a grid that shows the range of possible positions for two features of a product in a market
    • reveals where competition is concentrated
    • may reveals gaps in the market
  • competitive advantage
    an advantage that enables a business to perform better than its rivals in the market
  • what businesses use as their competitive advantage?
    • product design
    • product quality
    • promotion
    • customer service
    • delivery times
    • economies of scale
    • flexibility
    • ethical stance
    • focusing on a particular market segment
  • product differentiation
    an attempt by a business to distinguish its product from those of competitors
  • how might businesses differentiate their products from their competitors
    • flexible pricing
    • recognition
    • extend product range
    • brand development
    • overcome competition
  • added value
    extra features that may be offered by a business when selling a product which helps to exceed customer expectations
  • how a business can create added value
    • good customer service
    • giving free items
    • presentation - brand, logo, image
    • exclusivity
    • bundling
    • speed of response to customers
    • packaging
    • frequent buyer offers
    • customisation