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Infosec
Week 5
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The OSI Reference Model is a model that describes the interaction of the seven layers of the
TCP
/
IP
protocol stack.
Layer 7 of the OSI model is the
application
layer. Basic function is user interface.
Layer
5
of the OSI model is the
session
layer. Basic function is process-to-process communication.
Layer 6 of the OSI model is the
presentation
layer. Basic function is data format and encryption.
Layer 4 of the OSI model is the
transport
layer. Basic function is end-to-end communication maintenance.
Layer 3 of the OSI model is the
network
layer. Basic function is routing data, logical addressing, and WAN delivery.
Layer 2 of the OSI model is the
data link
layer. Basic function is physical addressing and LAN delivery.
Layer 1 of the OSI model is the
physical
layer. Basic function is signaling.
WAN connectivity
options :
cable modem
DSL
ISPs
satellite
dialup
3G/4G/5G
Reconnaissance
is when an attacker gathers information about a network for use in a
future
attack.
Eavesdropping
is when an attacker views data that is being
passed
between devices.
DoS attacks deny a network's
use.
DoS attacks can be conducted through
flooding
a network with
traffic
or
shutting down
a
single point
of
failure.
Distributed DDos uses
multiple
compromised systems to flood the network from many different directions.
Telephony
TDoS is when an attacker attempts to prevent telephone calls from being successfully initated/received.
A
firewall
controls the flow of
traffic
by preventing
unauthorized
network traffic from
entering
or
leaving
a particular portion of the network.