Dulce et Decorum est

Cards (70)

  • When was "Dulce et Decorum Est" drafted by Wilfred Owen?
    Early October 1917
  • Where was Wilfred Owen sent for treatment?
    Craig Lockhart military psychiatric hospital
  • What condition was Owen being treated for?
    Neurosthenia or shell shock
  • To whom did Owen send a draft of the poem?
    His mother
  • When did Owen write that the poem was not final?
    8th October
  • When was "Dulce et Decorum Est" published posthumously?
    1920
  • Who edited the collection in which Owen's poem was published?
    Siegfried Sassoon
  • What event does the poem describe?
    A poison gas attack
  • When did the German army first use chlorine gas?
    22nd April 1915
  • What does chlorine gas smell like?
    Bleach
  • What does phosgene gas smell like?
    Musty hay
  • What does phosgene gas cause in the lungs?
    A buildup of fluid
  • How did gases affect soldiers during attacks?
    They caused asphyxiation and death
  • What was the weather like on the day of the attack?
    Wet and freezing cold
  • What did Owen and his men have to march through?
    Hostile terrain of shelled roads and flooded trenches
  • What happened to some soldiers' protective footwear?
    They lost their waders or boots
  • How did the soldiers feel while marching?
    Exhausted and in pain
  • What did the soldiers experience during the gas attack?
    One man failed to fit his gas helmet
  • What haunted Owen in his dreams?
    The vision of a man drowning in blood
  • What did Owen feel towards those who encouraged enlistment?
    Anger towards their glorification of war
  • Who was Jessie Pope?
    A female British poet
  • What type of poetry did Jessie Pope write?
    Jaunty patriotic doggerel
  • What was Pope's most famous verse about?
    War depicted as a rugby match
  • Why might Owen have removed his dedication to Pope?
    To achieve more universal appeal
  • How does Owen's poetry differ from his contemporaries?
    It shows a different side to war
  • What does Owen describe his work as being about?
    War and the pity of war
  • How long is the poem "Dulce et Decorum Est"?
    28 lines
  • How is the poem structured?
    Four stanzas of 8, 6, 2, and 12 lines
  • What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
    A B A B C D C D
  • What does Owen's irregular stanza length signify?
    A shift in focus of attention
  • What is the base meter of the poem?
    Iambic pentameter
  • How does Owen create a jagged rhythm?
    By varying metrical feet
  • What type of language does Owen employ in the poem?
    Graphic and shocking language
  • What is the effect of repetition in the poem?
    To highlight key haunting images
  • What literary devices does Owen use to communicate movement?
    Enjambment and caesura
  • What does the Latin title "Dulce et Decorum Est" translate to?
    It is sweet and fitting
  • What does Owen argue about the Latin saying in his poem?
    It is an old lie
  • How does Owen describe the first image in the poem?
    Shocking and associated with pain
  • What does the simile "like old beggars under sacks" imply?
    Soldiers are weak and cowering
  • What does the verb "cursed" evoke in the poem?
    The men's severe discomfort