Magistrates

• How do magistrates usually sit?

  In benches of three, including two 'wingers' and a Presiding Justice
• What is a Presiding Justice also known as?

  A chairperson
• What is the role of magistrates?

  Listen to evidence in court and follow structured guidelines in their decision-making process

  Try summary and relevant either-way offences

  Sentence guilty defendants or send the case to the Crown Court for sentencing if they think their sentencing powers are insufficient

  Carry out preliminary hearings
• What type of preliminary hearings can magistrates carry out?

  Early administrative hearings for indictable offences, remand hearings and applications for bail
• What sentences do magistrates have the powers to impose?

  An absolute or conditional discharge

  A custodial sentence (5 days - 6 months)

  A suspended sentence

  A community order

  A fine

  An order for compensation

  A disqualification or banning order (a driving ban)