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Biology Paper 1
Infection and response
Measles and HIV
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Cards (9)
What are the symptoms of measles ?
fever
, (after
3
days )
red
skin
rash
What are the complications of measles ?
can cause
damage
to the
braining system
and to the
brain
(can be fatal)
How do you prevent getting measles ?
vaccinations
What are the symptoms of HIV?
a
flu-like
illness,then a few weeks later the virus is attacking cells of the
immune system
,overtime the immune system is severely
damaged
What are the complications of HIV?
overtime the
immune system
cannot fight off other
infections
unable to fight off
cancer cells
can easily
contract
other
infections
may develop
cancer
What is antiretroviral drug ?
it stops the
virus
from
multiplying
inside the patient so the virus does not
damage
the
immune system
How can HIV be treated?
taking antiretoviral drugs
Disadvantage of antiretroviral drugs ?
they are not a cure for
HIV
or
AIDS
,the patient must take these drugs for the
rest
of their
life
How is HIV spread ?
by
unprotected
sexual
intercourse
or when
drug
users
share
infected
needles (blood needles aswell)