Refer to the means of communication and expression that traditionally existed before the advent of internet
Pre-historic Period
It is the period of human activity between the use of the first stone tools and the invention of writing systems, the earliest of which appeared 5300 years ago.
Cave paintings
These are painted drawings on cave walls or ceilings, mainly of prehistoric origin.
Stone or Clay Tablets
Described and shown as round-topped rectangles used as a writing medium but this has little basis in religious tradition.
Rock Carving
It is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone.
Smoke Signal
This is one of the oldest forms of long distance communication.
Industrial Period
This is defined by mass production broadcasting, the rise of the nation state, power, modern medicine and running water.
Printing press
A device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink.
Typewriter
This is a mechanical or electromechanical machine for writing characters similar to those produced by printer's movable type.
Telegraph
The long-distance transmission of textual or symbolic messages. It was a revolutionary method of communication.
Telephone
lets you communicate with people in different countries and helps reduce many misunderstandings which lead to bad outcomes.
Phonograph
It was invented in 1877, a device used for the power-driven recording and reproduction of sound.
Electronic Period
This refers to the time communicating can be done in an instant manner.
Radio
People listen to it in order to get informed about the recent happenings in the community.
Television
People use them to be entertained.
Personal computer
Use to store information or documents, watch videos, and etc.
Transistor Radio
A small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry.
New Information Age
The evolution of media, from old media to new media, has transformed the way we understand the world around us.
Social Network Sites
An online platform that allows users to create a public profile and interact with other users.
Wearable Technology
Are electronic technology or devices incorporated into items that can be comfortably worn on a body.
Smart Watches
A watch that does more than just telling time. It provides users notifications on their calls, messages, emails, social media updates, etc.
Fitness Tracker
Helps keep a track of the number of steps the user walks each day and continuously monitors the heart rate.
Head Mounted Display
Takes you to a different world of virtual reality. It provides virtual information directly to your eyes.
Sports Watches
The wearable device is especially built for sports personnel who love running, cycling, swimming etc.
Smart Jewelry
Are designed as jewelries specially targeting women. These jewelries notify the users of their text messages, calls or emails when their phone is out of reach.
Implantable
These wearable electronics are surgically implanted under the skin. These are usually used for medical reasons like tracking contraception's, insulin levels etc.
Smart Phones
A smartphone is a cell phone that allows you to do more than make phone calls and send text messages.
Laptops
Laptop computers, also known as notebooks, are portable computers that you can take with you and use in different environments.