Osgood-Schlatters disease

Cards (2)

  • Overview:
    • Osgood-schlatter disease is caused by inflammation at the tibial tuberosity where the patella ligament inserts
    • Common cause of anterior knee pain in adolescents
    • Typically occurs in patients aged 10-15 years
    • More common in males
    • Usually unilateral but can be bilateral
  • Pathophysiology:
    • Patella tendon inserts into the tibial tuberosity - the tibial tuberosity is at the epiphyseal plate
    • Stress from running, jumping and other movements at the same time as growth in the epiphyseal plate result in inflammation on the tibial epiphyseal plate
    • There are multiple small avulsion fractures - where the patella ligament pulls away tiny pieces of bone
    • This leads to growth of this tibial tuberosity, causing a visible lump below the knee
    • Initially this bump is tender due to the inflammation, but as the bone heals and the inflammation settles it becomes hard and non-tender