Earthquakes at subduction zones occur at a range of focal depths from 10 km to 400 km, following the line of the subducting plate. This is called the Benioff Zone, and it can yield very large earthquakes up to magnitude 9.0. The descending plate begins to melt at depth by a process called wet partial melting. This generates magma with a high gas and silica content, which erupts with explosive force.