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Biology Paper 1
Bioenergetics
Exercise
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What happens to our body during exercise?
our body needs a lot of
energy
for contraction so the body reacts to the increased demand for
energy
How does the body react to the demand of more energy ?
aerobic
respiration increases
breathing
rate and
volume
increases by breathing more frequently and taking deeper breaths
getting more
oxygen
in the bloodstream
the
heart rate
increases to pump more
oxygenated
blood around the body
How is lactic acid produced ?
Anaerobically
,
What does lactic acid do to the body when exercising ?
causes the muscles to become
fatigued
and causes the muscles to stop contracting efficiently and the body has to remove the
lactic acid
What happens when the body needs to remove the
lactic acid
?
lactic acid
is transported out of the muscle by blood into the liver and converted back to
glucose
What is
oxygen debt
?
the amount of
extra
oxygen needed by the body after exercise to deal with the accumulated
lactic acid
What happens to the person during the process of oxygen debt ?
the person
continues
breathing
rapidly
after finishing exercise