Positives: Good for cognitive stage, develops correct kinesthesia, increases confidence
Negatives: Performer can become reliant on equipment, may not trust apparatus, bad at autonomous stage
Theories OfLearning
Manual guidance
Positives: Helps develop correct kinesthesia, good for cognitive stage
Negatives: Performer may not trust coach, may feel uncomfortable with coach touching them, unhelpful at autonomous stage
Visual guidance
Positives: Good at cognitive stage of learning, key points easily highlighted and seen, helps create mental picture, helps skill be broken down
Negatives: Coach may not be able to perform the perfect model of the skill, bad habits may form if incorrect demonstration, beginner may have information overload
Verbal guidance
Positives: Good at autonomous stage, holds attention of performer
Negatives: May confuse or overcomplicate, reduces understanding of performer, could be inaccurate leading to incorrect skill development
Manual guidance
1. When a coach physically helps a performer with a skill
2. eg. A coach adjusting a golfer's hands before hitting the ball
Verbal guidance
1. A coach using their voice to explain or describe an action
2. eg. A coach explaining how to return a shot in Tennis
Mechanical guidance
1. Equipment or apparatus physically helps a performer through a skill
2. eg. In trampolining, using a belt to assist their front somersault
Visual guidance
1. Demonstrations used to help form a mental image
2. eg. A coach performs a cartwheel to a performer