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ZOOL 242 Post Midterm
Topic Two
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Pineal gland releases
melatonin
pituitary extends close to the
mouth
and receives
imput
from
SCSN
Arcuate
nucleus produces
hypothalamic
releasing factors
Pituitary is highly
vascularized
which allows
quick
release of hormones
hormones travel travel through the
portal vessels
to the
anterior pituitary
Corticotropin
(ACTH) is deried from
basophil
cells
Thyrotropin
(TSH) is dervied from
basophil
cells
Follitropin
(FSH) and
Lutropin
(LH) are both derived from
basophil
cells
Prolactin
(PRL) is derived from
acidophil
cells
Growth hormone
(GH) is derived from
acidophil
cells
Non-tropic hormones
prolactin
MSH
Tropic hormones
FSH
LH
TSH
ACTH
Tropic and Non-tropic
GH
Tropic hormones
stimulate growth by
hypertrophy
or
hyperplaysia
non tropic hormones do not lead to
cell growth
TRH monitors
metabolism
Peptides
are made in advanced and stored in
vesicles
steroids are all made on
demand
Pleiotropic
affects many different traits
non-pleiotropic
control only
one
trait
Growth Hormone
comes from
anterior pituitary
is a
peptide
hormone
GHRH
is stimulatory
GHIH
is inhibitory
Prolactin
comes from
anterior pituitary
is a
peptide
hormone
PRH is
stimulatory
Dopamine is
inhibitory
Thyroid Hormone System
comes from
anterior pituitary
is a
glycoprotein
TRH
is stimulatory
No specific
inhibitory
signal
ACTH
comes from
anterior pituitary
is a
peptide
hormone
CRH
/
CRH
is stimulatory
no
specific
inhibitory
factor
Oxytocin
comes from
posterior pituitary
is a small
peptide
hormone
Antidiuretic Hormone
comes from
posterior pituitary
is a
peptide
hormone
no
regulatory
hormones
vassopressin
is a highly reserved peptide
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