Overall proportion of secure and insecure babies was similar to most countries. However, more of the insecure children were resistant than avoidant. showing similar results to Japan.
Germany (Grossmann & Grossmann)
Higher levels of insecure attachments than in other countries.
Italy (Simonelli et al)
Lower levels of secure attachments and higher levels of insecure-avoidant attachments than most countries in IJzendoorn's study. 50% secure, 36% insecure-avoidant.