Dulce

Cards (76)

  • When was "Dulce et Decorum Est" drafted by Wilfred Owen?
    Early October 1917
  • Where was Wilfred Owen sent for treatment?
    Craig Lockhart military psychiatric hospital
  • What condition was Owen treated for at Craig Lockhart?
    Neurosthenia or shell shock
  • To whom did Owen send a draft of the poem?
    His mother
  • When did Owen write that the poem was not final?
    8th October
  • When was "Dulce et Decorum Est" published posthumously?
    1920
  • Who edited the collection in which Owen's poem was published?
    Siegfried Sassoon
  • What event does the poem describe?
    A poison gas attack
  • When did the German army first use chlorine gas?
    22nd April 1915
  • What does chlorine gas produce when used?
    A thick greenish-yellow cloud
  • What are the effects of chlorine gas on the body?
    It irritates eyes, nose, throat, and lungs
  • What is phosgene gas described as?
    Colorless with a smell like musty hay
  • What does phosgene gas cause in the lungs?
    A buildup of fluid leading to death
  • How did the combination of gases affect their lethality?
    It made them even more deadly
  • What type of shells contained chlorine and phosgene?
    Green cross shells
  • What was the weather like on the day of the attack?
    Wet and freezing cold
  • What did Owen and his men have to march through?
    Hostile terrain of shelled roads and flooded trenches
  • What happened to some men during the march?
    They lost their waders or protective footwear
  • How did the men feel while marching?
    Exhausted and mired in thick mud
  • What was the consequence of losing their boots?
    They marched on frozen and bleeding feet
  • What surprised the men during their march?
    Incoming poison gas shells
  • What does Owen vividly describe in the poem?
    A man failing to fit his gas helmet
  • How does the vision of the dying man affect Owen?
    It haunts him mercilessly in his dreams
  • What fills Owen with anger towards those at home?
    Their glorification of war and enlistment
  • Who was the poetess Owen initially dedicated early drafts to?
    Jessie Pope
  • What type of poetry did Jessie Pope write?
    Jaunty patriotic doggerel
  • What is the famous verse by Jessie Pope?
    Who's for the game?
  • How does Owen's poetry differ from his contemporaries?
    It shows a different side to the war
  • What does Owen describe in his unfinished preface?
    His work is not about heroes or glory
  • What does Owen believe is the subject of his poetry?
    The pity of war
  • How many lines is the poem "Dulce et Decorum Est"?
    28 lines
  • How is the poem structured in terms of stanzas?
    Four stanzas of 8, 6, 2, and 12 lines
  • What rhyme scheme is used in the poem?
    ABAB CDCD for the first three stanzas
  • What does the final stanza's rhyme scheme include?
    An EFEF pattern for the last quatrain
  • Why might Owen have used irregular stanza lengths?
    To switch focus of attention
  • What is the base meter of the poem?
    Iambic pentameter
  • How does Owen vary the rhythm in the poem?
    By using substitutions of other metrical feet
  • What graphic language does Owen employ?
    Words like choking, drowning, and writhing
  • What is the effect of the graphic language in the poem?
    It is designed to sicken and shock
  • What instances of repetition are found in the poem?
    Words like drowning and dreams