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Chemistry of the atmosphere
Common Atmospheric Pollutants and their Sources
Pollutants
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Created by
Shekinah Obare
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Cards (12)
What is a major source of pollutants?
The
combustion
of
fuels
What fuels contain sulfur carbon and/or hydrogen?
Most
fuels including
coal
how is Carbon dioxide produced
Complete combustion
in
excess
of
oxygen
of
fuel
containing
carbon
like
coal crude oil
(
hydrocarbons
)
CH4
+
2O2-
>
CO2
+
H2O
Carbon dioxide environmental impact
Greenhouse
gas
too much
can lead to
global warming
How is Carbon Monoxide (CO) produced
Incomplete combustion
(in
limited supply
of
oxygen
of
fuel
Carbon Monoxide (CO) environmental impact
Toxic gas- combines with
red blood cells
(the
haemogoblin
in then and reduce the
oxygen carrying capacity
of blood
How is Carbon (soot)/particulates produced
CH4+O2—
>
C+2H2O
Carbon
(
soot
)/
particulates environmental impact
Global dimming
Respiratory problems
How is it sulphur dioxide (SO2) produced
Fuel
containing
sulfur impurities
like coal is
burned
S+O2-
>
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) environmental impact
Acid rain
Destroys leaves
and
plants
Corrodes limestone building
Increases acidity
of
soil
and
lakes-kills fish
Respiratory problems
how is Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)or NO2 NO3 produced
High temperature
in
car engine
Nitrogen
reacts with
oxygen
N2+O2—
>
2NO
N2+2O2—
>2NO
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
Acid rain
Destroys leaves
and
plants
Corrodes limestone building
Increases acidity
of
soil
and
lakes-kills fish
Respiratory problems