a sand or shingle beach that is joined to the land but extends into the sea. forms where the coast changes direction/ shape or at the mouth of an estuary
example of where spits are found
sandbanks spit in Dorset
characteristics of a spit
narrow beach extending out from the end of a mainland
a hook at the end that may be recurved several times
mudflats and salt marshes behind the spit
what is this a picture of?
spit
stage 1
prevailing winds bring waves in at an angle
stage 2
material is moved up the beach at an angle and brought straight back down due to gravity moving material in a zig zag - longshore drift
stage 3
coastline changes direction
stage 4
material is deposited in shallow, calm water near the coast creating a spit
stage 5
if the wind direction changes, so too will LSD, leading to a curve in the spit called a hook
stage 6
wind will blow sand across the spit creating mudflats and saltmarshes behind the spit
stage 7
the mouth of a river or estuary will prevent the spit from extending all the way across