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Weimar & Nazi Germany
Topic 2: The Rise of Hitler
Who Voted or the Nazis
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Joseph Ashcroft
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Support for
extreme parties
of the left and right increased due to the effects of the
Great Depression
Support for the Communist Party (KPD) increased significantly from 28 seats in
1928
to 89 in
1932
Many working-class voters supported the
KPD
as they saw them as the only party standing up for the
unemployed
and those with falling wages
Support for the
NSDAP
(
Nazis
) increased at a much faster rate
Many middle and
upper-class
voters turned to the Nazis to protect them from the
communist revolution
People supported the Nazis due to the government's inability to deal with the crisis and the desire for a
strong leader
like
Hitler
Hitler
promised to restore law and order, force foreign countries to scrap the
Treaty of Versailles
, and solve economic problems
Hitler's persuasive speeches
and image as a
strong leader
gained him support
Wealthy businessmen
funded Hitler's campaigns due to fear of increased support for the
KPD
The
SA's smart uniforms
and
organized rallies
appealed to different groups in society
The
Nazis
carefully selected
policies
to attract various societal groups
Leaders of big businesses backed
Hitler
to avoid a
communist uprising
and solve economic problems
Newspapers and famous German brands supported the Nazis by printing
propaganda
and
providing funds
The Nazis targeted the
working class
with their name and
slogans
like "All work and bread"
The Nazis emphasized the need to return to
traditional values
to appeal to certain
groups
in society
Slogans
used by the
St Workers Party
arbeit
rot
all work and
bred
The
St Workers Party
targeted
slogans
at the unemployed
The
St Workers Party
highlighted their belief in the need to return to
traditional
values
The
St Workers Party
set up
soup kitchens
and homeless shelters for the homeless unemployed
The majority of the working class continued to support the
KPD
and the Nazis were never able to get the majority of
working-class votes
on their side
The largest group to support the
Nazis
were the
middle class
Professionals in the middle class
Lawyers
Teachers
People of business
The
middle class's
priority was to protect their
savings
and property
Hitler
came across as a strong leader who would be able to solve
Germany's
economic problems to the middle class
The
middle classes
were afraid of the rising support for the
Communist Party
as they would lose their land and wealth in a communist revolution
The
middle class
people did not like the changes in the
1920s
, such as increased freedom of women and modernism in art, cinema, and architecture
The
Nazis
promised a return to the traditional values of
Germany
Strong support
for the
Nazis
also came from farmers
Many
farmers
were hopeful that if the Nazis gained power, they would gain land from
Jewish
people rather than lose it
Farmers
were particularly worried about
communism
as their land would be confiscated in a communist state
The Nazis targeted
young
people and
women
specifically
Hitler
wanted to attract
young
people to become members of the party through activities and colourful rallies
Hitler
persuaded some women that he would
support
their husbands and sons, convincing them to support the Nazis
Hitler
pushed the idea that he was the best for
Germany
as a whole, working for everyone
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