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Arwa

Cards (11)

    1. Commonwealth
    Meaning:
    A voluntary group of 56 countries, most of which were once part of the British Empire. They share values like democracy, development, and human rights.
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Trade links: Easier and friendly trade with member countries.
    • Cultural exchange: Shared language, sports (like the Commonwealth Games), and education programmes.
    • Global influence: Strengthens the UK's diplomatic ties and soft power.
    How to remember:Commonwealth = Countries with Common history and Cooperation (all C’s!)
  • 2. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
    Meaning:A military alliance of 30+ countries formed to defend each other in case of armed attack (an attack on one is an attack on all).
    Benefits to the UK:
    • National security: If the UK is attacked, all NATO members must defend it.
    • Shared intelligence & technology.
    • Influence in global military affairs.
    How to remember:NATO = Never Alone To Offend – reminds you it's about collective defence and protection.
  • 3. WTO (World Trade Organization)
    Meaning:An international organisation that regulates trade between nations to ensure it flows as smoothly and freely as possible.
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Free trade: Ensures fair rules between countries.
    • Dispute solving: Helps the UK challenge unfair trade barriers.
    • Boosts economy by making it easier to export/import.
    How to remember:WTO = We Trade Openly – it's about fair trade rules and global business.
  • 4. UN (United Nations)
    Meaning:A global organisation of 190+ countries working to maintain international peace, security, and cooperation.
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Peacekeeping: Helps prevent conflict worldwide.
    • Security Council seat: UK is one of 5 permanent members with veto power.
    • Promotes human rights and aid efforts (e.g. in war zones or disasters).
    How to remember:UN = Uniting Nations – it’s all about peace, aid and rights.
  • 5. Council of Europe (not the EU!)
    Meaning:A human rights organisation with 46 member states – it oversees the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Protects UK citizens’ rights through the ECHR.
    • Promotes democracy and the rule of law.
    • UK citizens can take cases to the European Court of Human Rights.
    How to remember:Council of Europe = Court of ECHR – think Rights, Law, Justice.
  • 6. European Union (EU) (Even though UK left – still relevant)
    Meaning:A political and economic union of European countries. The UK left in 2020 (Brexit), but it still trades and cooperates with EU countries.
    Relevance/Impact on UK:
    • Before Brexit: Free trade, free movement, joint laws.
    • After Brexit: New trade deals, stricter border rules, new immigration system.
    How to remember:EU = Europe United – trade, laws, travel (UK used to be a part of this).
  • 8. International Criminal Court (ICC)
    Meaning:An international court that prosecutes individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Promotes justice and human rights.
    • Shows UK supports international law.
    How to remember:ICC = International Crime Catcher – justice for global crimes.
  • 7. G7 (Group of Seven)
    Meaning:A group of 7 of the world’s richest democracies (UK, USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan).
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Global influence in economics, climate, and politics.
    • Discuss big issues like pandemics or war (e.g. Ukraine).
    How to remember:G7 = Group of Giants – rich, powerful democracies solving world problems.
  • 9. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    Meaning:Helps countries in economic crisis by lending money and giving advice.
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Stabilises global economy.
    • UK has voting power = influence in global financial decisions.
    How to remember:IMF = I Make Funds – helps economies recover, offers loans.
  • 10. World Health Organization (WHO)
    Meaning:A UN agency that leads on global health – responds to diseases, pandemics, and health education.
    Benefits to the UK:
    • Support during health crises (e.g. COVID-19).
    • Health data sharing and global cooperation.
    How to remember:WHO = We Help Out (with health!) – health emergencies & vaccines.
  • What are NGOs (Non-Governmental Organisations)?
    ✅ Key Features:
    • Not controlled by governments
    • Funded by donations, fundraising, or international aid
    📌 Examples of NGOs & What They Do:
    🔹 Oxfam
    • Cause: Fighting global poverty
    • Activities: Emergency aid, clean water projects, lobbying for fair trade laws
    • Impact: Helps during disasters, influences UK foreign aid policy
    🔹 Amnesty International
    • Cause: Human rights
    • Activities: Campaigns against torture, unfair imprisonment, free speech violations
    • Impact: Pressures governments (including the UK) to respect human rights
    💡 How NGOs Help the UK:
    • Provide aid and relief that supports UK foreign policy goals
    • Help the UK government meet global obligations (e.g. human rights, disaster relief)
    • Raise awareness in the public and influence political decisions