Mountaineering or mountain climbing - the sport of attaining, or attempting to attain, high points in mountainous regions, mainly for the pleasure of the climb.
HIKING - is done on man-made roads or well-made trails and basically shorter distances, which sometimes only takes a day or two to cover.
Trekking - it is more rigorous such that it is done over a variety of terrain and takes a longer time to hike (example: days)
1 - Walking (easy stroll)
2 - Hiking along a path or rugged terrain
3 - Scrambling (using hands for balance)
4 - Climbing easy
5 - Using free hands as climbing method
6 - Very difficult and need to use artificial method
PHYSICAL CONDITIONING - One should be in good health and is reasonably fit
trip planning - Get to know the facts about the mountain. Checking terrains. Talk to people who have experienced climbing.
What are hiking essentials?
Backpack,Hiking shoes, trekking poles
at the bottom - Where to place your sleeping gear in the backpack?
where to put heavier food and cooking items
middle
Where to put outer layers and light supplies
at the top
are lighter compared to boots and more flexible but offer less support
Hiking shoes
give more support and have moore protective features than hiking shoes because they have higher cuts with slightly stiffer materials
Hiking boots
enhance your stability and can reduce force on your knees while hiking and backpacking.