REVIEWER

• ICT


  A diverse set of technological tools & resources (Blurton 1999)
• Father of Computer - Charles Babbage
• Computer


  To process data/information to produce an output
• Data


  Defined as any letters, numbers, or symbols without context or unprocessed data
• Information Data


  Meaningful & useful; entering data into the computer which turns to be processed
• Department of Information & Communication Technology (DICT) is in charge of developing, planning, & promoting the country’s ICT agenda
• PH has been dubbed “ICT Hub of Asia” due to the rapid growth of ICT related jobs
• Web


  An information system on the internet that allows documents to be connected to other documents by hypertext links (Invented by Tim Berners Lee)
• EVOLUTION OF WEB

  1. Web 1.0 Static/Stationary - flat page/stationary page; the page is “as is” & cannot be manipulated by the user

  2. Web 2.0 Dynamic - adding dynamic web pages; user is able to see a website differently than others
• Web 3.0 Semantic

  Movement led by WWW Consortium (W3C)
• Assistive Media


  • Calculator
  • Wheelchair
  • Braille
  • Siri 2011
  • Cortana 2014
  • Google 2016
• Collaborative Platform


  A category of business software that adds broad social networking capabilities to work processes; virtual workplace to facilitate communication
• Convergent Technology


  Extension of the term convergence which means “coming together” of two or more separate technologies
• Popularity of smartphones & tablets has taken a major rise over the years
• Social Media


  Computer-mediated tools that allow people/companies to create, share or exchange information
• Social Networks


  • Sites that allow to connect with other people with the same interest or background
• Social News


  • Sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources
• Blogs & Forums


  • Allow users to post their content
• Media Sharing


  • Allow you to upload & share media content (images, music, & video)
• Bookmarking Sites


  • Sites that allow you to store & manage links to various websites & resources
• Core Rules of Netiquette


  • Remember the Human; Adhere to the same standards online that you follow in real life; Know where you are in cyberspace; Respect other people’s time & bandwidth; Make yourself look good online; Share expert knowledge; Help keep flame wars under control; Respect other people’s privacy; Don’t abuse your power; Be forgiving of other people’s mistakes
• Web-based threats/online threats are a category of cybersecurity risks that may cause an undesirable event or action via the internet
• Virus


  • A specific type of malware that self-replicates by inserting its code into other programs; Must be triggered by a user; Self-replicating
• Malware


  • A catch-all term for any type of malicious software, regardless of how it works, its intent/how it’s distributed; Terms for malicious software; Any malicious code; Harms devices & steal data
• Internet Threats Examples

  • Trojan Horse Virus; Rogue Security Software; Worm; Spyware
• Rogue Security Software is a type of malicious software & online fraud that tricks consumers into thinking their computer has a virus
• Worm is a standalone malware that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers
• Onel De Guzman: 'LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU'
• Spyware


  Placed on a computer without the end user’s knowledge; takes private information & internet usage data, & then passes it to third parties (advertising, data companies, etc.); hard to detect
• Keylogger


  Act of secretly recording the keys pressed on a keyboard; also known as keylogging/keyboard capture
• Adware


  Advertisement-supported software; displaying banner ads on your screen
• Phishing


  Deceiving attempt to obtain sensitive information for malicious reasons
• Spam


  Malspam is an abbreviation for “malware spam”/”malicious spam”; readers open an email attachment or click on a link
• Intellectual Property


  Category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect
• Patent


  Protects a process, manufacture, composition of matter, and a useful machine; the protection is granted for a limited period (20 years from the filing date of the application)
• Trade Secret


  Any valuable information that is not publicly known
• Copyright


  Protects the original work of authorship (Literature, drawings, paintings, songs, music, films, etc.)
• Trademark


  Offers legal protection for logo, design, symbol, phrase, wordmarks, or a combination of those that represents a source of goods or services (usually ten years; can be renewed)
• Copyright Infringement includes the unauthorized or unlicensed copying of a work subject to copyright
• Plagiarism is using someone else’s work or ideas without giving proper credit