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chemistry
C2
different types of bonding
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Cards (8)
What is metallic bonding?
Electrostatic
attraction between
metal ions
and electrons
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How do outer electrons behave in metallic bonding?
They move freely throughout the
structure
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What is the "sea" of electrons in metals responsible for?
Conducting
electricity
and
heat
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What does covalent bonding involve?
Sharing of
electrons
between
non-metal
atoms
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What is the result of covalent bonding?
Formation of
molecules
or giant structures
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What characterizes ionic bonding?
Transfer of
electrons
between
metal
and
non-metal
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How do ionic compounds form strong bonds?
Through
electrostatic attraction
of
oppositely charged
ions
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What are the key differences between metallic, covalent, and ionic bonding?
Metallic Bonding:
Electrostatic attraction between metal ions and
delocalized electrons
Electrons move freely, forming a "sea" of electrons
Covalent Bonding:
Sharing of electrons between
non-metal
atoms
Forms molecules or giant structures
Ionic Bonding:
Transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals
Forms oppositely charged ions attracted by
electrostatic
forces
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