when a person is unable to cope with everyday life. When this happens they may not be able to meet the basic standards of hygiene and nutrition, and not be able to hold down a job. When this happens a person may not be able to cope with stress, conform to interpersonal rules or be irrational or a danger to themselves. An example is intellectual disability disorder. They would do the diagnosis not solely based on having a low IQ but not being able to function adequately before the exam.