concentrate of platelets 5 days at room temperature
cryoprecipitate 1 year in freezer
fresh frozen plasma is used to correct a deficiency in coagulation factors or to treat shock due to plasma loss from burns or massive bleeding
rbc is used to increase the amount of red blood cells after trauma or srugery to treat severe anemia
concentrate of platelets is used to treat or prevent bleeding due to low platelet levels
cryoprecipitate is used to treat fibrinogen deficiency
BLOOD STATION May be hospital-based or not • provision of whole blood and PRBC • storage, issuance, transport, and distribution of WB/PRBC • compatibility testing (hospital-based)
BLOOD COLLECTION UNIT May be hospital-based or not • collection of blood from qualified voluntary blood donors • transport of blood to BC for testing/processing • compatibility testing of red cell units (hospita
BLOOD CENTER • collection of blood from qualified blood donors •testing of units for TTIs •storage, issuance, transport, and distribution of units to health facilities
HOSPITAL-BASED BLOOD BANK storage and issuance of whole blood/blood components obtained from a BC •testing of blood units; investigation and surveillance of transfusion reactions
END-USER NON-HOSPITAL HEALTH FACILITY A licensed/accredited non-hospital health facility WITHOUT a licensed clinical lab but administers blood transfusion such as dialysis clinics and birthing homes under the supervision of licensed physician
HOSPITAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION COMMITTEE •Primarily responsible for the formulation of Blood Bank and Transfusion policies and guidelines for monitoring and audit of the use of blood and blood components within a BSF •Pre-requisite for the licensing of hospital by DOH and accreditation by PHIC
apheresis (removal of whole blood, separation of selected component, return the remainder)
VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONOR an individual who donates blood on one’s own volition or initiative and not induced, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, by any monetary compen
WALKING BLOOD DONOR an individual who has been screened by history and physical examination, found to be fit to donate blood (qualified voluntary donor),who is ready to donate blood when needed in his or her community
Direct cost: expenses incurred in collecting and processing blood – from donor recruitment, blood collection, blood screening, component preparation, storage and distribution, with allowance for spoilage, and professional services
Indirect cost: reasonable expenses needed to maintain and upgrade services such as salary of staff and repair of equipment
only BCUs, BCs, and mass blood donations (MBD) may collect blood • Testing: • Hepatitis B • Syphilis • Malaria • HIV 1 and 2 • HepatitisC (philippines)
HTLV - humanT-lymphotropicvirus1
• collection of fees greater than what's provided • 1-6 months imprisonment • Php 5,000-50,000 fines
unlicensed blood banks • 12-20 years imprisonment • Php 50,000-500,000 fines
dispensing unscreened/untested and contaminated blood • 10 years imprisonment
NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD SERVICES PROGRAM created to meet the needs for blood transfusion in allregions , aims to create public consciousness on the importance ofblood donation
Researchinstitutefor tropical medicine - HIV reactive blood bags
encouraged donors to donate blood every 3 months
dispose contaminated blood within 48 hours confirmation
BLOOD SERVICES NETWORK An informal organization established to provide for the blood needs of specific geographical areas or catchment population
END-USER HOSPITAL Hospital with licensed clinical lab capable of red cell typing and cross-matching and which does not have any BSF but only receives blood and blood components for blood transfusion as needed