11.3 Representing the formulae of organic compounds

Cards (5)

  • The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound
  • The molecular formula is the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule
  • The structural formula is the minimal detail that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule
  • A displayed formula shows the relative positioning of atoms and the bonds between them
  • A skeletal formula is a simplified organic formula shown by removing hydrogen atoms from alkyl chains leaving just a carbon skeleton with its associated functional groups