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• Practitioners of Counseling


  • Guidance counselor
  • Social worker
  • Teacher
  • Psychologist
  • Psychiatrist
• Eagan's Three Stage Theory of counseling
• Eagan's Three Stage Theory of counseling

  1. Stage 1: What's going on

  2. Stage 2: What solutions make sense for me

  3. Stage 3: What do I need to do to get what I need or want
• Competencies for counselors


  • Openness to learning and inquiry, Conceptual knowledge, Mastery of Techniques, Ability to understand and work within social systems, Interpersonal skills, Personal soundness
• Attending skills


  Listen with a purpose and respond with awareness that the client feels heard and understood
• Reflective skills


  Restate, paraphrase, summarize, and capture what the client was expressing and reflect it back to them
• Probing skills


  Facilitate going deeper by asking more directed questions
• Communication skills


  Actively listen, understand, ask appropriate questions, and provide information
• Motivational skills


  Encourage the client to take action after the consultation
• Problem-solving skills


  Work with the client to differentiate symptoms from the underlying issue
• Conflict Resolution skills


  Help the client focus on facts rather than personality
• Roles of the (Guidance) Counselor

  • A: Counselor, B: Teacher, C: Spiritual guide, D: Short-Term Counseling, Long-Term Therapy
• Guidance counseling is a profession focused on counseling, wellness, and strength-based approaches rather than a medical model
• Therapists work on complex mental health conditions, while counselors focus on guidance and support
• Counselor Jones conducts instructional programs
• Counselors provide short-term solutions for present issues
• Boydernenspilt: Long-term solutions for past experiences
• Victory
• give at least 2 practitioners of counseling

  guidance counselor, social worker
• Guidance Counselor - helps students make decisions about their future education or career path.
• Psychologist - specializes in the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including cognitive, emotional, and social aspects.
• Social Worker - provides assistance to individuals and families dealing with various challenges such as poverty, addiction, abuse, disability, illness, or loss.