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[1] Introduction
[3] Origin of Chordates
[C] Urochordata
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Created by
RANDY RUEL
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Cards (4)
Urochordate Classes:
Ascidiacea
Larvacea
Thaliacea
Ascidiacea - Sea Squirts
Sessile
adult,
planktonic
larvae
Larvae undergo
metamorphosis
, lose
notochord
,
tail
and
DNC
Tunic
attaches them to
substrate
Stigmata
sieve water
Monoecious
and
hermaphroditic
,
self-fertilization
rare
Asexual
reproduction via
budding
Larvacea
Marine planktonic urochordates
Adults retain
larval tadpole-like
characteristics
External feeding apparatus for
filtering
(
house
)
Screens
Filters
Gelatinous
matrix
The house can be
discarded
and a new one
regenerated
Thaliacea - salps
Marine
planktonic
urochordates (
salps
)
Can be
solitary
or
colonial
Derivatives of adult
ascidians
Similar body plan, but
Incurrent
and
excurrent
siphons at
opposing ends
(like tube/pipe)
Muscle
bands
encircling the test wall
contract
to push
water
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