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Report
an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of
observation
,
inquiry
, etc.
Technical Reports
academic papers
that present and analyze the results or findings of
research
Survey Report
it is
written after getting data
from a survey
Scientific Report
commonly called
lab reports.
written in a
formal
and
organized
manner, used to
present results
or
findings
from
experiments
Field Report
it is sometimes called
trip report
, to
describe and analyze systematic observation
Survey Questionnaire
a
structured tool
used to
collect data
,
opinions
, or
feedback
from individuals or
groups of people.
Review Paper
it presents a
balanced
review of a particular topic, and it
summarizes
the topic so that everyone will understand it
Literature Review
it
summarizes current research
on a topic, helping researchers identify
theories
,
methods
, and
gaps
in
existing knowledge
for their own work.
Reaction Paper
it expresses the
writer's personal
response to a piece of
content
Personal Approach
it involves
direct interaction
between the interviewer and the respondent. this interaction can take place
face-to-face
or
over the phone
Face-to-face Structured Interview
this is an interview that is set
personally
Telephone Survey
it's done using a
telephone
or
cellular
phone
Self-administered Approach
the survey is administered
without
the
actual presence
of the researcher and the respondents are expected to accomplish the survey
independently
Paper-and-pencil Survey
a
traditional method
wherein the respondents are
given a paper
with questions and they will
write their answers
without the presence of the researcher
Online Survey
a
useful technique
especially for studies that include many respondents from
different location
Mail Survey
the survey
questionnaire
are
mailed
to
individuals
who are given enough
time
to
read
and
ponder
on the
information
asked
Multiple Choice Questions
the most
popular
survey question type, they
allow
the respondents to
select one or more
options from a
list
of
answers
that you define
Rating Scale
Displays
a
scale
of
answers
from
any range
Likert Scale
The 'do you
agree
or
disagree'
questions, used to gauge respondents'
opinions
and
feelings
Matrix
Questions
a
series
of
likert
scale questions or a series of
rating
scale questions
Open-ended Questions
it require respondents to type their answer into a comment box and
don't provide specific pre-set answer options
Demographic Questions
used in gathering information about a
respondents' background
or
income level
Ranking
Questions
asks respondents
to order
answer choices by way of
preference
Do's and Don'ts of a Survey Questionnaire
use
words
that have
clear meaning
should
cover
all possible options
should not ask
two
or
more
questions in one
sentence
should provide an
out-option
should provide an appropriate time
reference
should have a
clear
question structure
should
not
include
personal
or
embarrassing
questions
should avoid
double negative
questions
should
outline
instructions or
directions
clearly
Subject
the topic being
discussed
in a
text
Tone
the
attitude
of the
author
about the
topic
Purpose
the
author's goal
in writing the text
Audience
the
text
is
written
to be
read
by
whom
Point of View
how the
author conveys
the
text
Explicit
direct to the point
Academic Writing
a kind of
writing
that is
used
in
school
Purposes
of Academic Writing
to
inform
,
persuade
, and
argue
Formality
infrequent
use of
personal pronounce
and
lack
of
colloquial
or
slang
terms
Avoid contracted forms
(e.g. 'don't' instead of do not)
Objectivity
it uses
impartial language
, which is not
personal
,
judgmental
, or
emotive
Avoid
using
personal pronouns
Avoid emotive language
that shows
biases
Explicitness
there is a
clear presentation
of ideas in the
paper
Accuracy
it uses
vocabulary accurately
Responsibility
it is important to be cautious in your claims unless they are proved
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