A polygon having four sides, four angles, and four vertices
The sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is always 360°
Quadrilateral: S = 180 (n – 2), S = 180 (4 – 2), S = 180 (2), S = 360
Angles can either be adjacent or opposite
Observe: Quad ABCD
Do you see: 1. pairs of congruent sides from the figure? NO, 2. pairs of parallel sides from the figure?
Draw a quadrilateral with TWO PAIRS OF PARALLEL SIDES
Take Note: the parallel sides are also congruent
Draw a quadrilateral with ONLY ONE PAIR OF PARALLEL SIDES
A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides
A quadrilateral is a polygon having four sides, four angles, and four vertices
QUADRI
Four
LATUS
Side
Where can we see quadrilaterals?
You can find a summary of quadrilaterals and their properties on page 212 of your Geometry Textbook
These quadrilaterals will be further discussed in the next coming lessons
GeoGebra applets are also available in your GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Diagonals of quadrilateral FORK
𝐾𝑂
𝐹𝑅
Diagonals of quadrilateral RAYM
𝐴𝑀
𝑅𝑌
Congruent Sides of quadrilateral RAYM
𝑅𝐴
𝐴𝑌
𝑅𝑀
𝑌𝑀
Adjacent Angles of quadrilateral RAYM
∠�� and ∠𝑨
∠�� and ∠𝑴
∠�� and ∠𝒀
∠�� and ∠𝑹
Opposite Angles of quadrilateral RAYM
∠𝑹 and ∠𝒀
∠𝑨 and ∠𝑴
Adjacent Angles of quadrilateral FORK
∠𝑭 and ∠𝑶
∠𝑶 and ∠𝑹
∠𝑹 and ∠𝑲
∠𝑲 and ∠𝑭
Opposite Angles of quadrilateral FORK
∠𝑭 and ∠𝑹
∠𝑲 and ∠𝑶
Parallel Sides of quadrilateral FORK
𝐹𝑂 and 𝐾𝑅
Parallel Sides of quadrilateral RAYM
No information provided
Properties of different kinds of parallelograms
General Parallelogram: two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel and congruent, opposite angles that are congruent, adjacent angles that are supplementary, diagonals bisecting each other
Rhombus: All sides are congruent, opposite angles that are congruent, adjacent angles that are supplementary, diagonals are perpendicular and bisect each other
Rectangle: two pairs of opposite sides that are congruent, all angles are right (90°), diagonals are congruent and bisect each other
Square: All sides are congruent, all angles are right (90°), diagonals are congruent, perpendicular, and bisect each other
A Square is always a Rectangle and a Rhombus but not vice versa
Learning objectives
Identify the properties of different kinds of parallelograms, determine the similarities and differences of each kind of parallelogram, manifest openness and willingness to collaborate with others
Complete the tree diagram: Rectangle, Parallelogram, General Parallelogram, Rhombus, Square
Homework: Solve for the areas of the following figures
GL = 6cm and OF = 14cm
Quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
Parallelogram
Rhombus
Square
Rectangle
Types of parallelograms
Parallelogram
Rhombus
Square
Rectangle
HOMEWORK
Solve for the areas of the following figures
Composite Figures are figures made up of several different basic shapes or polygons to create a more beautiful, complex one
Strategy 1
Investigate the given composite figure. Afterwards, find a way to solve for its total area
Strategy 2
Investigate the given composite figure. Afterwards, find a way to solve for its total area