The Battle of Hastings

• Battle of Hastings

  A pivotal battle in 1066 that resulted in William the Conqueror becoming King of England
• Events leading to the Battle of Hastings


  • September 18th: Harald Hardrada of Norway invaded northern England and defeated the Saxons at the Battle of Gate Fulford
  • September 25th: Harold Godwinson defeated and killed Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge
  • September 27th: William of Normandy set sail for England, landing at Pevensey on October 3rd
  • October 6th: Harold Godwinson gathered forces and marched south to face William
  • October 14th: The Battle of Hastings was fought, resulting in Harold's death and William's victory
• Harold's battle strategy

  • - Blocked the top of Senlac Hill with a shield wall
  • Placed his best troops in the front line
  • Fought alongside his men, limiting his ability to command
  • Relied on barely trained and equipped soldiers to fill gaps in the line
• William's battle strategy

  • - Used archers, infantry, and cavalry in a flexible, well-prepared army
  • Allies included Normans, Bretons, and Flemish
  • Attempted to break through the Saxon shield wall with repeated attacks
  • Used feigned retreats to lure Saxon troops out of position
• Reasons for William's victory

  • Superior preparation and organization of his army
  • Effective leadership and bravery
  • Luck and good fortune, including Harold's absence and death