Rusbult's Investment Model

Cards (8)

  • Rusbult commitment to a relationship depends on three factors
    1. satisfaction
    2. investment
    3. alternatives and commitment
  • Satisfaction
    People will have a high satisfaction level if they have more rewards and fewer costs, as social exchange theory suggests
  • Alternatives
    Formed based on all of our experiences plus our views of what we might exchange from a particular exchange
  • Investment Size 

    Rusbult found that when people were deciding whether to end a relationship, they weighed up the rewards and the costs of the relationship but also considered how much they had invested in the relationship
  • There are two types of investment
    Intrinsic investment
    Extrinsic investment
  • Intrinsic investment
    compromises the things we put directly into the relationship, such as effort, money, possessions and self-disclosure
  • Extrinsic investment
    the things that are brought into peoples life through the relationship, such as children, friends and shared memories
  • Relationship Maintenance Mechanisms
    • Accomodation
    • Willingness to sacrifice
    • Forgiveness
    • Positive illusions
    • Ridiculing alternatives