Quiz uts

• Socrates


  the soul is dual in nature
• Plato


  three-part soul/self
• Rene Descartes


  human is a thinking being
• John Locke


  self is the consciousness
• plato's three-part soul/self


  rational self, appetitive self, and spirited self
• cognito ergo sum


  "I think; therefore, I am." - Rene Descartes
• Tabula Rasa


  blank slate
• David Hume


  There is no self
• Immanuel Kant


  we construct the self
• Sigmund Freud


  provinces of the mind, psychosexual development, in the defense mechanism
• the three structures of the mind

  id, ego, superego
• id


  pleasure
• ego


  reality
• Superego


  part of the personality that acts as a moral center
• five stages psychosexual development

  oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
• defense mechanism


  repression, denial, regression, projection, displacement, reaction formation, rationalization, sublimation, introjection, fixation
• Carl Jung


  archetypes
• the four major jungian archetypes

  A. The persona

  B. The shadow

  C. The anima/animus

  D. The self
• The Persona


  is the mask you use to present yourself to the world
• the shadow


  is the darker side of you. this consist the sex and the life instincts.
• the anima or aninus


  are the masculine and feminine aspect of personality that all people have
• the self


  symbolizes the psyche
• Jung (Self-realization)


  the process of attaining selfhood
• Erik Erikson


  psychosocial developmental theory
• Carl Rogers


  self theory
• according to rogers the self is divided into two categories

  real self and ideal self
• rogers contented that self concept is composed of three elements

  self image, self esteem and ideal self
• self-image (perception)


  how you see yourself based on your strength and weaknesses
• self-esteem (value)


  refers to the positive and negative feeling you have about yourself
• ideal self (whom I want to be)


  is based on one's hope and wishes based on how a person would like to become.
• agents of socialization


  family, school, peers, mass media
• george herbert mead


  the social self
• george hillbert mead


  he believed that socialization is crucial to the development of the self
• need suggested that self progresses through three stages

  The preparatory stage, The play stage and The game stage
• the preparatory stage


  the first stage wherein children mimic or imitate others
• Play Stage (Mead)


  role taking (ex. firefighter, princess, or doctor)
• Game Stage (Mead)


  during early childhood children play organized games by following rules; take into account roles of other players
• there are two types of others

  significant other and generalize other
• significant other


  an individual who significantly influences someone else
• generalize other


  the collection of roles, rules, norms, beliefs, and attitudes endorsed by the community in which a person lives