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SECOND TERM
DISCRETE STRUCTURES
SETS
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Cards (11)
This is an unordered collection of objects, which can be finite or infitie.
Sets
These are the members of the set.
Elements
What does the following mean: ∅ or { }
Empty Set
It is a set with exactly one element.
Singleton Set
What way of specifying set is the following:
V = set of all vowels in the English alphabet
A = set of all perfect squares less than 10
Descriptive Method
What way of specifying set is the following:
V = { a , e , i , o , u }
A = { 0 , 1 , 4 , 9 }
Roster / Enumeration Method
TRUE OR FALSE. Repeated elements are to be written only once.
True
What way of specifying set is the following:
A = { x | x is a perfect square less than 10 }
Rule Method
x | in verbal means:
x such that
∈ indicates _____ and means “is an element of”
set membership
This refers to the size or the number of elements within a set.
Cardinality