Cards (3)

  • Irrigation
    When land is supplied with water to help the growth of crops.
  • Drip Irrigation
    This uses pipes which sit below the soils surface. Slowly they drip a constant supply of water directly to the roots of the crops. It reduces the growth of weeds as seeds lying on the grounds surface don't get enough water to germinate. Although it could be used with every crop type, the cost of installing the drip tubes means that it is only widely used with high-value vegetable crops and turf. It can be used above the surface but usually on a smaller scale (greenhouses, gardens). Drip irrigation reduces water wastage from surface run-off, or evaporation, unlike sprinklers.
  • Drought Resistant Crops
    Conventional breeding and genetic engineering have been used to try and create drought resistant crops. Conventional breeding takes a long time but has been used to develop drought resistant rice and maize. Genetic experiments have discovered hundreds of genes affected by drought so these genes can be turned off but it is a struggle to help plants adapt to multiple stresses.